A term from the pre-digital, film days, Totally Rad came up with a handy, dandy infographic with tips on how to shoot outdoors on a clear, sunny day without a light meter.
Wikipedia explains the rule:
The basic rule is, "On a sunny day set aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed [or ISO setting] for a subject in direct sunlight."[1] For example:Or, for other lighting conditions, Wikipedia has this great little graphic.
On a sunny day and with ISO 100 film / setting in the camera, one sets the aperture to f/16 and the shutter speed to 1/100 or 1/125 second (on some cameras 1/125 second is the available setting nearest to 1/100 second).
On a sunny day with ISO 200 film / setting and aperture at f/16, set shutter speed to 1/200 or 1/250.
On a sunny day with ISO 400 film / setting and aperture at f/16, set shutter speed to 1/400 or 1/500.
Aperture | Lighting Conditions | Shadow Detail |
---|---|---|
f/22 | Snow/Sand | Dark with sharp edges |
f/16 | Sunny | Distinct |
f/11 | Slight Overcast | Soft around edges |
f/8 | Overcast | Barely visible |
f/5.6 | Heavy Overcast | No shadows |
f/4 | Open Shade/Sunset | No shadows |
Add One Stop | Backlighting | n/a |